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New ACLU Report Specifies Questions Needing
Answers About Total Information Awareness Cyber-Surveillance System
May 16, 2003
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Media@dcaclu.org
WASHINGTON In anticipation of the impending deadline for the Pentagons
required report to Congress on its Total Information Awareness (TIA) super-surveillance
system, the American Civil Liberties Union today released its own report
posing a series of questions that need to be answered before Congress
can make an informed decision on whether to continue funding the hi-tech
spy program.
"The Pentagons report will not be complete unless it comes
completely clean about the capabilities, effectiveness, potential for
misuse, and impact on privacy that this program would have," said
Barry Steinhardt, Director of the ACLUs Technology and Liberty Program,
which authored the report. "We dont see how this
massive data-mining system could even work. Government boondoggles
dont make us safer."
The release of the ACLUs document comes shortly before the Department
of Defense is required to submit a report to Congress mandated three months
ago by legislation, introduced by Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) and passed unanimously
as an amendment to an omnibus spending bill, which stopped development
of the system unless the Pentagon provided lawmakers a report disclosing
specific details about how TIA would be used.
The main points that the ACLU report contends the Pentagon must address
include:
* How
Americans can remain free when their every transaction is opened up to
potential government scrutiny;
* How
the system will be effective in the face of a false positive rate that
even under the most optimistic assumptions will reach crippling levels,
and other problems;
* The
TIAs technological capabilities, including whether it could work
with one giant, centralized database, and whether there would be any limit
to the number of databases to which it could connect;
* Whether
the system will be able to do true data-mining, or only more limited "query-based"
searches;
* Why
it makes a difference, as the government has been suggesting, that the
TIA database would be distributed rather than centralized;
* How
the bedrock American principle of "individualized suspicion"
will be maintained in the face of a system designed to guess about
who might be a suspect; and,
* How
TIA is likely to evolve over time given the well-established historical
tendency for such programs to expand once they are established.
"Americans and their representatives in Congress deserve to know
just what it is theyre signing up for if they decide to let this
program go forward," said Jay Stanley, Communications Director of
the Technology and Liberty Program.
The transactional data that the Pentagon itself acknowledged planning
to mine includes financial, travel, education, and housing records, as
well as medical histories and "communications." Regardless
of the systems potential effectiveness in catching terrorists, which
is disputed by the ACLU and significantly many technical
experts, the prevailing public concern is that TIA, as initially envisioned
would undoubtedly be, as conservative columnist William Safire called
it, a "super-snoops dream."
The ACLUs report on the TIA program can be found at:
http://www.aclu.org/SafeandFree/SafeandFree.cfm?ID=12650&c=206
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